Public Administration Course in India

Public Administration Course in India
 Public Administration Course in India

The Bachelor of Arts in Public administration is introduced as an undergraduate degree course that can be completed in three years. The course study involves the activities and the functions that are carried on in the public services, constitutional framework, public sector organizations and theories of administration. The course teaches the students the concept of political system in the country and helps students get aware of the democratic functions in the country that can help them to analyze the effects of public policies that are introduced by the government.

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  Public Administration

The public administration course study involves with making plans and strategies that can help the government through introducing and by administrating polices that are helpful for the development of the nation. Upon completion of the course, one can expect a lucrative job in government offices at national and international levels. The course study helps students in knowing the working of the government and how any new polices that has been introduced affects the general public and also study the reactions of the people.

The job of the public administrators, who work in public departments, is to draft legislation, monitor budgets, execute mandated government activities, draft legislation and develop policies.

Current Scenario of Public Administration in India

The current scenario of a Public administrator is good and the salary depends widely on the level of education he has obtained. One can work as a administrative officer, personnel management specialist, customs inspector, Labor management relation specialist, social worker, border patrol agent, alcohol, tobacco and firearms inspector, correctional treatment specialist and management analyst. The areas of work are the Municipal planning, management, fire, economic development, police, emergency services and public works.

The salary is great and one can also attain higher posts with experience and education. The current scenario is very positive and has a number of jobs in government offices. Government jobs provide scope for bonuses, pensions, perks and incentives as well. The security and the stability is another reason why today’s youngsters are opting for the job of a public administrator.

Major Public Administration Examinations in India

Getting enrolled in the first year degree course of public administration requires the candidate to pass the 12th grade from a recognized university and other eligibility criteria should be fulfilled for the admission for Bachelors degree in Public administration course. Certain entrance exams of various colleges are conducted for enrolling students to their college. The list is given below.

Osmania University entrance test

Aligarh University entrance test

BHU entrance exam

Jamia Millia Islamia entrance test

JNU entrance test

Top Public Administration Colleges in India

A.S.N. Degree College for women

Babu Shobha Ram Government Arts College

Government degree college, Andhra Pradesh

Government Degree College for men, Adilabad

Government Kolasib College, Mizoram

Guru Nanak Khalsa College, Haryana

I.I.S. University, Rajasthan

J.S.S. College for Women, Karnataka

Jain Girl’s college, Punjab

Miraj Mahavidyalaya, Maharashtra

Physical Education Course in India

Physical Education Course in India
 Physical Education Course in India

The physical education course encompass subjects like biomechanics, which is Kinesiology, coaching, measurement – evaluation, physical therapy, research, sport psychology, sociology in sports, administration, medicine, fitness, injury and training. A physical education course helps one to have a career in coaching and teaching and preparing students for sports and fitness programs. The study relates to general exercise, recreation, games, sports, nutrition, hygiene, fitness etc.

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 Physical Education

The course also includes study on science of motion, body structure, human body and complex issues as well. Often a coach is always under the scrutiny of public and therefore his job is a responsible one. They should be able to handle pressure during success and failures. The job of a physical education teacher is to teach values like leadership, courage, sportsmanship and discipline. Today a variety of new paths is opened to the coahes and is expanding in various fields. There are a number of national certification programs that one can take up.

Current Scenario of Physical Education in India

Given the current scenario in India, a new trend has been seen, where you see the physical education teacher are provided with opportunity to help this generation, which has gone sedentary and plagued with obesity. While once only academic demands were given priority, today the physical education and sports are given equal importance and are encouraged by parents as well. Therefore, today you can see that there is a great demand for physical education and the coach to help train the students for any particular sports, or help them to stay fit.

With a major in physical education course, one can work in as a nutritionist, spa and health manger, corporate fitness instructor, occupational exercise scientist, camp director and many more. The pay and perks are great and one can find that it is a highly satisfying job.

Major Physical Education Examinations in India

For enrolling to study physical education course, one has to appear for the entrance exam. After which you can qualify to enroll in the college. Given below is a common entrance test held at various colleges.

* Physical Education Common Entrance Test or PECET should be cleared before admission.

There are various other courses in physical education like: certificate in Aerobics, Diploma in Yoga teacher training, Diploma in Physical education, Post graduate diploma in Adapted Physical education, Post graduate diploma in movement education etc.

One can also complete certificate courses like the Certificate course in Yoga, Certified course in Naturopathy, Certificate course in Yoga and Naturopathy and many more.

Top Physical Education Colleges in India

Allahabad University, Uttar Pradesh

Andhra University, Andhra Pradesh

Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu

College of Physical education, Maharashtra

Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi

Kurukshetra University, Haryana

University of Mysore, Karnataka

Visva Bharti University, West Bengal

University of Mumbai, Maharashtra

University of Calcutta, West Bengal

How to import an EPS file into CorelDRAW?

How to open an EPS file in CorelDRAW
How to import an EPS file into CorelDRAW?

 

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What is an EPS file?

EPS, Encapsulated PostScript, is a high-quality vector image file, much like a photographic image file format is a JPEG, used to create images in marketing and advertising graphics.

Illustrators and graphic designers use EPS files regularly. These types of files can be scaled to large sizes without losing quality. EPS files are ideal for billboards and other large printed documents.

Professional printers will often ask for EPS files when printing large complex graphics to ensure there is no loss of quality or compression like there would be with JPGs or other bitmap image files.

Advantages of EPS files

  • EPS files can contain vectors, images, and text.
  • Lossless compression preserves picture quality even when the file is reduced in size.
  • Scalable to any extent, meaning the resolution remains high regardless of how large you want your image to be.
  • Compatible with most operating systems and vector-editing software.
  • Suitable for logo creation and large-scale designs, ideal for printing.

Disadvantages of EPS files

  • Requires specialist software to open and edit EPS files.
  • Usually, saved files cannot be modified. To make changes, you must return to the original design file.
  • Not suitable for a fast-paced work environment.

Do EPS files lose quality?

An EPS is great for large-scale marketing and print materials. Since EPS files are made up of vectors, they can be scaled to any size without losing image quality.

Is EPS lossy or lossless?

The terms “lossy” and “lossless” refer to how a file format reacts to being compressed and uncompressed. Since EPS files contain vectors instead of pixels, they can be compressed and uncompressed without losing any data, making them lossless.

How to import an EPS file into CorelDRAW?

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open to create a new document

At the top, choose File > Open and select New Document. Select desired canvas size and colors.

3. Choose File > Import / Place after you select the EPS file to open

Then, choose File> Import / Place. The file browser will appear. Select the EPS file you want to import and click Import.

4. Position the image on the canvas

Using the cursor select where you want the image to be placed and click and drag to position the image on the canvas.

5. Edit your EPS file

Make your edits to the image.

6. Save your document

Save the file before closing the EPS file in your desired location on your computer.

5 steps to open an EPS file in CorelDRAW

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open the desired EPS file

At the top, choose File > Open and select EPS file to open.

3. Select import settings

Then, choose Import text as > Text or Curves.

4. Edit your EPS file

Make your edits to the image.

5. Save your document

Save the file before closing the EPS file in your desired location on your computer.

Open EPS files in CorelDRAW on Windows

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • Windows 11
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 8
  • Windows 7

Open EPS files in CorelDRAW on Mac

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • macOS Ventura (13)
  • macOS Monterey (12)
  • macOS 10.14
  • macOS 10.13
  • macOS 10.12

If you want to open an EPS file, you will need to use specialized vector design software like CorelDRAW. 

How to import an SVG file into CorelDRAW?

 How to open an SVG file in CorelDRAW

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What is an SVG file?

SVG, Scalable Vector Graphics, is a vector-based image file often used for logos and icons on the web.

The format was originally developed as an open standard format by World Wide Web Consortium 9W3C and is used in web browsers for digital graphics content.

Many icons and logos on websites—particularly with elements of interactivity or animation—are SVG files.

SVGs are XML-based, which allows them to be searched, indexed, compressed, and scripted, so they are commonly used across all web browsers.

Here are some things to know about SVG files:

Unicode support

SVG files support Unicode encoding for text. When exporting an SVG file, you can choose a Unicode encoding method.

Embedding and linking

You can embed information in an SVG file or create additional files to store data.

For example, you can embed a style sheet in an SVG file or create an external cascading style sheet and link it to the SVG file.

By default, JavaScript, such as JavaScript related to rollovers, is embedded in the exported file, but you can store it as a separate file linked to the SVG file.

Also, you can embed bitmaps, or you can save bitmaps as externally linked files.

Exporting text

You can export text as text or curves.

You can embed all fonts in an SVG file to have full editing capabilities when exporting text as text.

You can also embed only the fonts used as well as everyday English or common Roman fonts.

Using preset export options

To make your work easier, you can use preset export options and/or create custom preset export options that you can reuse later.

Using SVG colors

SVG colors correspond to color keywords. You can use the SVG color palette available in the application to help ensure that color keywords define colors in the exported SVG file.

To ensure that the SVG color names you choose are retained in the SVG exported file, it is recommended that you disable color correction.

This is useful when creating SVG files for Cricut.

Adding reference information to SVG objects

Reference information can be added and retained in an exported Scalable Vector Graphics object.

You can add information to an object so that the information appears in the file’s XML tags.

These tags are derived from the data field names, each formatted as general text, data and time, linear and angular dimensions, or numbers.

For example, you can name individual objects in the drawing and add comments for each of these objects.

The name and comments for each object are displayed in the exported Scalable Vector Graphics file tags.

Pros and cons of SVG files

It’s worth researching SVG’s advantages and disadvantages before making an SVG file.

Pros of SVG files

As we’ll explore in this section, XML code makes SVG files very powerful and practical for websites and web applications.

  • Infinite Scalability: It’s right there in the name: SVGs can be expanded or shrunk down to any size without losing of quality.

    The size of web images differs by the viewer based on browser window dimensions, device, zoom, site layout, and responsive design.

    Your images must appear fully rendered to every viewer; SVGs make this much more accessible.

  • Customization: SVGs give designers and developers a lot of control over their appearance.

    Rather than modifying the files directly in a text editor, you can employ one of many SVG-compatible editing programs to change your vector shapes, colors, text, and even other visual effects like color gradients and shadow.

  • Scripting compatibility: The World Wide Web Consortium developed the SVG file format as a standardized format for web graphics, designed to work with other web conventions like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and the document object model.

    Thanks to this compatibility, SVG images can be controlled with scripts, thereby opening the door for various dynamic display possibilities, from animations to dynamic charts to mobile-responsive images. This level of control over appearance isn’t possible with JPG and PNG formats.

  • Accessibility and search engine optimization: SVG files are text files, offering advantages over raster formats. First, as we’ve covered, programmers can look at the XML code and quickly understand it.

    Also, suppose an SVG graphic contains text. In that case, the text information is stored in the file as literal text (not as shapes), allowing SVG to be interpreted by screen readers, helping those who have challenges interacting with digital content.

    Lastly, SVG files can be indexed by search engines like Google.

    If you want to place a text-heavy infographic or other SVG display on your page, you should keyword-rich text in the image, it can help your page rank and improve your SEO.

  • Smaller file sizes: SVG files store images more efficiently than common raster formats as long as the image is not too detailed.

    SVG files contain enough information to display vectors at any scale, whereas bitmaps require larger files for scaled-up versions of images—more pixels use more file space.

    SVG files are suitable for websites because smaller files load faster on browsers so SVGs can increase overall page performance.

Cons of SVG files

  • Lack of pixels: This makes displaying high-quality digital photos difficult. JPG files are generally better for detailed photographs.
  • Only modern browsers can support SVG images: You may find it challenging to use SVG files with Internet Explorer 8 and other older browsers. The code in SVG images can be hard to understand if you are new to its file format.

Are SVG files the same as JPG?

There are more than a few image file formats on the web today, which we can divide into two categories: raster graphics and vector graphics.

You’re probably familiar with the standard formats PNG and JPG. These are raster-graphics formats, which means that they store image information in a grid of colored squares, also called a bitmap.

The squares in this bitmap combine to form a coherent image, much like pixels on a computer screen.

Raster graphics work well for highly detailed images like photographs, in which the exact color of each pixel needs to be specified.

Raster images have a fixed resolution, so increasing their size lowers the quality of the image.

Vector-graphic formats—like SVG and PDF—work differently.

These formats store images as a set of points and lines between points.

Mathematical formulas dictate the placement and shape of these points and lines, and maintain their spatial relationships when the image is scaled up or down.

Vector graphic files also store color information and can even display text.

Where are SVG files used?

Scalable Vector Graphics have come a long way in recent years—but what are SVGs used for in practice?

  • Website icons
  • Logos
  • Illustrations
  • Infographics

Are SVG files printable?

Since SVG files use the text-based XML programming language, they are ideal file formats for websites and logos but generally are not the right choice for larger ads and marketing materials.

They can be used for printed materials, such as putting logos on clothing or other products, but they are generally too low quality to handle most large-scale printing needs.

What is the difference between a PNG and SVG file?

There are many similarities between PNG and SVG files, but with a few significant differences.

PNG files are millions of pixels, whereas SVG files are vector images composed of lines, dots, and shapes, allowing SVG files to be expanded to any size without losing image quality.

If a PNG file is enlarged too much, it becomes blurry and unfocused.

The other major difference is their overall file sizes. PNG files are generally larger file sizes so they can display properly properly display at higher resolutions, which can be bothersome when attempting to share files with others.

SVG files, on the other hand, are smaller file sizes and can be scaled up or down without losing image quality or file size.

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open to create a new document

At the top, choose File > Open and select New Document. Select desired canvas size and colors.

3. Choose File > Import / Place after you select the SVG file to open

Then, choose File> Import / Place. The file browser will appear. Select the SVG file you want to import and click Import.

4. Position the image on the canvas

Using the cursor select where you want the image to be placed and click and drag to position the image on the canvas.

5. Edit your SVG file

Make your edits to the image.

6. Save your document

Save the file before closing the SVG file in your desired location on your computer.

4 steps to open an SVG file in CorelDRAW

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open the desired SVG file

At the top, choose File > Open and select SVG file to open.

3. Edit your SVG file

Make your edits to the image.

4. Save your document

Save the file before closing the SVG file in your desired location on your computer.

How to convert SVGs to JPGs in CorelDRAW

  1. Open your SVG image file in CorelDRAW.
  2. Select File.
  3. Go to Export.
  4. Select Export As.
  5. Choose JPG format.
  6. Adjust the image size and canvas size as needed.

Open SVG files in CorelDRAW on Windows

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • Windows 11
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 8
  • Windows 7

Open SVG files in CorelDRAW on Mac

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • macOS Ventura (13)
  • macOS Monterey (12)
  • macOS 10.14
  • macOS 10.13
  • macOS 10.12

If you want to open an SVG file, you will need to use specialized vector design software like CorelDRAW. 

How to convert JPEG to Vector SVG files in CorelDRAW?

 

How to convert JPEG to Vector SVG files in CorelDRAW?
How to convert JPEG to Vector SVG files in CorelDRAW?

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How to convert JPEG to Vector SVG files in CorelDRAW

1. Import your raster image

First, open a new document in CorelDRAW using the default document size.

Then go to File > If you’re using Windows, select Import (or hit CTRL + I). If you’re using a Mac, select Place (or hit ⌘+I) to import the sample image. For this example, we’re using this JPEG for Patty’s Pizzeria.

Bonus tip: Hit Enter to place your image in the middle of the blank document.

step 1 to convert JPEG to vector is to import raster image

2. Trace the outline of the image with the Bitmap tool

The Bitmap tracing tool identifies lines in a flat image and uses them to create a wireframe, separating distinct shapes inside your image.

There are three options within the tracing tool:

  • Quick Trace: Automatically selects the most recently used tracing tool (or the tool you configure in Preferences > CorelDRAW > Power TRACE).
  • Outline Trace: Used for images with clearly-defined shapes.
  • Centerline Trace: Used for more complex illustrations with many lines.

First, select the logo with the Pick tool.

Then, on the interactive toolbar, click Trace Bitmap and choose Outline Trace > Logo.

(You can also access the tracing tools through the Bitmap menu or by right-clicking on the selected image.)

The original JPEG image will appear on top in the Trace Bitmap window, with the traced image on the bottom.

In the Settings panel, drag the Detail slider until your trace resembles your original image.

step 2 to convert JPEG to vector is to trace Bitmap

Next, drag the Smoothing slider to adjust edge smoothness.

Then, drag the Corner Smoothness slider to adjust the sharpness of your corners. This is particularly helpful in bringing definition to the text in your image.

Bonus tip: In the Preview dropdown on the top left, switch to Wireframe Overlay to view edge details.

3. Remove the background for transparency

The Remove dropdown will default be set to Background Color, with Automatically checked.

The gray and white checkerboard behind your traced image represents transparency, indicating that the background has been removed.

step 3 to convert JPEG to vector is to remove settings

To remove your background manually, check Specify, click the color selector, and click the Eyedropper.

Then hold the Shift key while clicking each area of the background that needs to be removed.

To remove that color from the entire image, not just the background, select Color from the entire image under the Remove dropdown.

4. Merge all the objects of the same color

Merge the adjacent objects of the same color within your trace.

step 4 to convert JPEG to vector is to adjust object settings in CorelDRAW

Then, click Remove Overlap to delete parts of objects hidden by overlapping objects.

Next, click “Group by color” to group all objects of the same color. For instance, if you have six total colors, you will also have six object groups when you are done creating your trace.

5. Delete the original after you create your trace

Click Delete Original to remove the original JPEG from your document once you create your trace.

Bonus tip: Hold onto the original image in case your preliminary trace does not turn out perfect, and you need to retrace the original image

6. Adjust the Color Mode

Select the Colors tab in the right panel.

Use Color Mode to change your color space if necessary. For example, if you create this file for print, you would change it to CMYK.

Lowering the Number of Colors will cause the program to prioritize the more prevalent colors, combining similar colors.

step 6 to convert JPEG to vector is to select Colors in CorelDRAW

If you click on a color from the list, your traced image preview will show diagonal lines through areas of that color to indicate it is selected.

To consolidate similar colors manually, hold the Control key and click to select multiple colors.

Then click the Merge button to merge all objects of those colors into a single color that is the average of the colors you selected.

In our case, the two whites merged into a slightly off-white.

Select the color and click the Edit button to change it to pure white. Then drag the color to pure white and hit OK.

7. View your vector image

Click OK to finish your trace and exit the Power TRACE window.

Back on the page, your trace will lie on top of your original JPEG.

Use the Pick tool to drag them side by side for comparison.

If it is not right, you can trace your original image again with a higher detail setting.

If you go to the View Modes dropdown menu on the interactive toolbar and switch to Wireframe, you can see the vector lines created by Power TRACE.

To exit wireframe mode, go back into the dropdown and select Enhanced.

step 7 to convert JPEG to vector is to switch to view mode for wireframes

8. Make final adjustments

Select the original JPEG and hit Delete on your keyboard.

Now select your trace and hit Shift+P to center it.

In this case, the outer circle needs some improvement.

To improve the circular edge around our logo, follow these steps:

  • Select the trace with the Pick tool. Holding down the Shift key, double-click the Rectangle tool on the left toolbar, creating a rectangle around your logo.
  • Click on the Shape tool in the left toolbar. Holding down the Shift key, drag the corner of your rectangle toward the center of the logo until the rectangle becomes a perfect circle.
  • Then, on the interactive toolbar, click Send to back. step 8 to convert JPEG to vector is to scale up to avoid losing sharpness
  • Using the Pick tool, select your trace. Then click Ungroup on the interactive toolbar. Deselect the trace by clicking a blank spot on the page.
  • Select the black background areas of the logo individually and click Delete.
  • Select the circle outline you created and double-click on the black square in the Color palette on the right-hand side, adding a perfectly circular black background.
  • Click and drag around the entire logo to select all the objects, then click Group in the interactive toolbar.
  • Select your vector image and drag the corners (holding Shift to keep it centered) to see it scale up and down without losing sharpness on its edges.

Why convert your JPEGs to vector graphics

Vector graphics make it easy to stack and design your assets into larger projects.

The JPEG format is used by 77% of all websites. However, JPEGs require more processing power to display.

A vector graphic is an image file saved with coordinates instead of pixels. Vector images are made of shapes with coordinates, outlines, inner fill, and adjustable vertices. Because the shapes and colors are relative to each other, files are smaller and also 100% safe from both data loss and pixelation from scaling.

Vectors scale for every size of the screen, unlike JPEGs, and never pixelate or lose detail from multi-scaling.

vector vs. raster comparison example

The scalable vector graphics (SVG) format was designed to contain both vector and raster elements, bringing together the best of both worlds.

SVG and other vector formats offer convenient solutions for displaying graphics across devices with various screen sizes and operating systems.

Convert your JPEGs to vector images with CorelDRAW

Ready to convert your JPEGs into new vector-style graphics and SVG files? CorelDRAW has the tools you need for conversion and can enhance your design assets and projects beyond simple file changes. As soon as your image is converted to vector detail, it will become more lightweight, scalable, and layer-design ready.

How to import an AI file into CorelDRAW?

How to open an AI file in CorelDRAW
How to import an AI file into CorelDRAW?

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What is a AI file?

An AI file is a graphics file format created by Adobe, short for Adobe Illustrator Artwork file. Unsurprisingly they are files created from or for Adobe Illustrator.

Vector graphics are unlike bitmap files such as JPGs because they can be scaled endlessly without losing quality.

It makes them perfect for creating large-quality printable graphics like billboards, flyers, and high-quality video graphics.

An AI file will contain the original elements and layers that a project was created from, unlike a vector file like an EPS or SVG, which will consist of a single image.

Where are AI files used?

As a vector format, AI files are best suited for certain use cases, but the format’s unique features further expand its use cases.

Vector files are generally more suitable for digital media compared to raster formats. They support a deeper set of functionalities for drawings, illustrations, and other digital crafts.

Vector files are resolution-independent, which can easily be manipulated at any scale without losing quality.

You can rest assured of clean lines and flawless curves when working with AI files, regardless of how you resize them.

With limitless resizing capabilities, you can easily edit your images across different mediums and channels without any quality concerns.

As a special type of vector format, AI is especially popular in the graphics world for digital design projects, especially those relating to marketing, advertising, and branding. This includes logos, branded content, icons, website graphics, promotional content, and many others.

With excellent support for cutouts and transparent images, AI files offer ample versatility, enabling you to reuse your graphics across many different places effortlessly.

The support for creating mock-ups or deeply layered images for various purposes makes AI popular among design pros.

Is an AI file a source file?

An AI file is a source file type typically used for graphic designs. Being source files, AI files can be edited and layered as many times as needed without having to go back to other file types.

What are the four common vector file types?

The most common vector file types are AI, EPS, PDF, and SVG.

These file types are the most popular vector files because they offer scalability at any size without losing quality. They are typically smaller file sizes, making it easier to share and collaborate on projects.

Is AI a raster or vector file?

AI files are vector-based files ideal for creating scalable logos, design elements, and other vector graphics.

AI files differ from PSD files which are used more for photo editing and larger graphic design pieces that contain many layers of information.

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open to create a new document

At the top, choose File > Open and select New Document. Select desired canvas size and colors.

3. Choose File > Import / Place after you select the AI file to open

Then, choose File> Import / Place. The file browser will appear. Select the AI file you want to import and click Import.

4. Position the image on the canvas

Using the cursor select where you want the image to be placed and click and drag to position the image on the canvas.

5. Edit your AI file

Make your edits to the image.

6. Save your document

Save the file before closing the AI file in your desired location on your computer.

5 steps to open an AI file in CorelDRAW

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open the desired AI file

At the top, choose File > Open and select AI file to open.

3. Select import settings

Then, choose Import text as > Text or Curves.

4. Edit your AI file

Make your edits to the image.

5. Save your document

Save the file before closing the AI file in your desired location on your computer.

Open AI files in CorelDRAW on Windows

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • Windows 11
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 8

Open AI files in CorelDRAW on Mac

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • macOS Ventura (13)
  • macOS Monterey (12)
  • macOS 10.14
  • macOS 10.13

If you want to open an AI file, you will need to use specialized vector design software like CorelDRAW. 

How to import a PSD file into CorelDRAW?

How to open a PSD file in CorelDRAW
How to import a PSD file into CorelDRAW?

 

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What is a PSD file?

PSD or Photoshop Document is the native file format of Adobe’s most recognized software, Photoshop.

It’s compatible with editing because it supports multiple image layers.

The graphics data in PSD images are usually rich, which is another plus point for photo editing.

A PSD image can be 30,000 pixels in width and height, and a single file size can extend to 2 gigabytes.

The enormous capability of the PSD format made it popular among graphic designers, publishers, producers, etc.

Creating and finalizing templates, exporting printable graphics, and so many other things can be done with PSD files on CorelDRAW.

PSD files can be broken down into 5 main parts:

  1. The header—Properties like format version, image channels and bit per channels, pixel parameters (height and width), color mode (RGB, non-RGB, grayscale), etc.

  2. Color mode data—Specifically for indexed or duotone color mode.

  3. Image resources—Non-pixel image data like image blocks and their constituent data.

  4. Layer and mask data—Information on the different layers and masks used in the image, blending, adjustment settings, etc.

  5. Image data—Contains the compression algorithm and pixel data for creating the compressed version of the file.

As you can see, the components seem like a lot, but the setup is quite intuitive.

What is the difference between a JPG and PSD?

JPG and PSD are two raster file types renowned for supporting image editing and sharing online.

JPG is open-source, and PSD is a patented file format and requires proprietary software to run.

That makes JPG more suitable for collaboration—no one is cut off when they don’t have access to Photoshop or other compatible software.

When it comes to editing possibilities, PSD is no match for JPG.

JPG comprises a single image, whereas you can break down a PSD file into many different parts and edit them.

Both PSD and JPG support compression, providing leaner versions of an image to save space.

However, with PSD, you’ll likely have a heftier file.

PSD doesn’t lose data to compression, compared to JPG, which lets you choose how much data to sacrifice for space.

What are PSD files used for?

As the native format for Adobe Photoshop, PSD files are popular in graphic design. It’s designed for highly complex design projects.

With support for various design elements, PSD allows designers to create high-quality graphics for various purposes. Designers can edit, retouch, layer, and add an endless array of effects to their images.

PSD can handle almost any visual project, from photographs to cartoons, illustrations, presentations, etc.

Can you see the history of a PSD file in CorelDRAW?

Yes, with CorelDRAW, you can see the full edit history of the file. This comes in handy when something goes wrong or when collaborating with other graphic designers and you need to coordinate edits.

There is detailed information about all of the edits and which objects and layers the edits took place on, as well as showing if anything was deleted, moved, or altered from the previous versions.

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open to create a new document

At the top, choose File > Open and select New Document. Select desired canvas size and colors.

3. Choose File > Import / Place after you select the PSD file to open

Then, choose File> Import / Place. The file browser will appear. Select the PSD file you want to import and click Import.

4. Position the image on the canvas

Using the cursor select where you want the image to be placed and click and drag to position the image on the canvas.

5. Edit your PSD file

Make your edits to the image.

6. Save your document

Save the file before closing the PSD file in your desired location on your computer.

5 steps to open an PSD file in CorelDRAW

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open the desired PSD file

At the top, choose File > Open and select PSD file to open.

3. Select import settings

Then, choose Import text as > Text or Curves.

4. Edit your PSD file

Make your edits to the image.

5. Save your document

Save the file before closing the PSD file in your desired location on your computer.

Open PSD files in CorelDRAW on Windows

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • Windows 11
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 8

Open PSD files in CorelDRAW on Mac

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • macOS Ventura (13)
  • macOS Monterey (12)
  • macOS 10.14
  • macOS 10.13

If you want to open an PSD file, you will need to use specialized vector design software like CorelDRAW. 

How to open a JPEG file in CorelDRAW?

How to open a JPEG file in CorelDRAW
How to open a JPEG file in CorelDRAW?

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What is a JPEG file?

A JPG is a digital image format containing compressed data.

Any photo or graphic can be saved as a JPG, and they are very commonly used across the web and digital devices due to their compression.

JPG files have a compression ratio of 10:1, so they pack a lot of data into a very small file size, which makes them popular for sharing photos and other images online.

Most digital cameras include the option to take photos as JPGs rather than RAW files, so they take up less space.

With a relatively small amount of memory, you can store thousands of images. But high-quality JPGs can also be used for printing.

Since JPGs are compressed images, they cannot be scaled up without eventually losing quality, but the amount of quality loss this happens depends on the quality of the image captured or saved in the first place.

Most image editing software can read JPGs and offer JPG as a format to save to.

Where are JPEG files used?

JPEG is mainly used for capturing high-quality images with digital cameras and then uploading a portable image online.

You’ll find that most images shared on social media sites, emails, and other places online come in JPG or JPEG format.

However, JPEG isn’t ideal for certain use cases, especially those requiring high-quality outputs such as large print jobs, books, magazines, etc.

JPEG is less suitable for line drawings, textual graphics, and icons.

What are the limitations of a JPG file?

The JPG file format is known as a lossy format.

This means that when compressed, it loses some of the data in the file. The overall quality of the image is reduced after it is compressed.

What is an alternative to JPEG files?

A good alternative to JPEG files is the PNG format.

PNG files are lossless files which means that after compression, it doesn’t lose any data, unlike JPGs.

PNG files offer better text readability, making them the better choice for infographics, ads, and screenshots.

Is JPG good for editing photos?

When taking photos with a camera, you have to decide if you want your photos to be JPGs, or in the RAW file format.

For the majority of photographers, JPG files are perfect for photo editing.

They are smaller file sizes and easier to import onto a computer, and as a universally recognized file type, any photo editing software can open and work with JPGs.

The downside is that compared to RAW files, JPGs don’t have as much information in the file and therefore are slightly limited in what edits can be made in photo editing software.

The tradeoffs of using JPG are worth it, and they are perfectly happy using JPGs files for photo editing.

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open the desired JPEG file

At the top, choose File > Open and select the JPEG file to open.

3. Select import settings

Then, choose Import text as > Text or Curves.

4. Edit your JPEG file

Make your edits to the image.

5. Save your document

Save the file before closing the JPEG file in your desired location on your computer.

Open JPEG files in CorelDRAW on Windows

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • Windows 11
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 8

Open JPEG files in CorelDRAW on Mac

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • macOS Ventura (13)
  • macOS Monterey (12)
  • macOS 10.14
  • macOS 10.13

If you want to open an JPEG file, you will need to use specialized vector design software like CorelDRAW. 

How to open a PNG file in CorelDRAW?

How to open a PNG file in CorelDRAW
How to open a PNG file in CorelDRAW?

 

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What is a PNG file?

A PNG file is a bitmap image format. PNG stands for Portable Graphics Format and is generally much higher quality—and therefore a larger file size—than JPG files.

Although it is not as easily scalable as a vector file, it is still helpful for sharing high-quality graphics and images on the web.

One of the biggest advantages of a PNG file is its support for transparent backgrounds. This makes it an excellent format for logos that must be shared online and uploaded to websites.

Is a PNG file the same as JPG?

As raster file formats, both PNG and JPG comprise a one-dimensional grid of pixels.

One key area of difference between PNG and JPG is their compression algorithm.

PNG preserves every detail, resulting in a higher-quality—albeit weightier—output, compared to JPG, which allows for a trade-off between quality and size.

In technical terminology, JPG allows for both lossless and lossy compressions, letting you choose whether or not to lose data.

PNG supports only lossless compression, where all the data is always preserved.

Photographers and designers prefer to work with PNG than JPG because it’s always a closer match with the original files than JPG, which could lose much data.

Another key area of difference is transparency.

With PNG, you can switch out an image’s background or carve a cut out of an image to superimpose on another background.

Designers can even adjust the level of transparency of cutouts, blending them in seamlessly with the background.

JPGs sometimes don’t blend well where they’re used—for instance, on web pages, software interfaces, etc.

PNG solves this problem with support for transparency and seamless layering.

Pros and Cons of PNG files

Still not decided yet on whether or not the PNG format is suitable for your project? Let’s check out the advantages and disadvantages of PNG.

Advantages Disadvantages
Better color depth Not ideal for print formats
Open-source format Larger file size
Lossless compressions
Transparent background

What are the limitations of a PNG file?

One major limitation of PNG files is that they are generally larger file sizes.

Without compressing a PNG file, their large size could slow down computers or programs and may be too large to send to others.

Another limitation of PNG files is that they are generally created for web graphics and therefore are not the best choice of file type when trying to print larger full-scale marketing and print media.

What’s the difference between PNG 8 vs. PNG 24?

Mostly, the numbers attached to the PNG term refer to the bit level supported by computers.

PNG 8 supports 8-bit colors, while PNG 24 supports 24-bit colors.

Take note, having a higher bit support doesn’t imply that the file format is of higher quality than the lower bit support. Some situations might require you to use lower-bit files.

When it comes to color detail, PNG 8 can support a maximum of 256 colors only. PNG 24, on the other hand, can utilize more than 16 million accessible colors.

As a result, PNG 8 is best utilized in tiny graphics that do not require much color detail, such as computer icons and simple graphic images.

PNG 24 works best for web photos and more detailed images.

How to open a PNG file in CorelDRAW?

1. Launch CorelDRAW

Open CorelDRAW.

2. Choose File > Open the desired PNG file

At the top, choose File > Open and select the PNG file to open.

3. Select import settings

Then, choose Import text as > Text or Curves.

4. Edit your PNG file

Make your edits to the image.

5. Save your document

Save the file before closing the PNG file in your desired location on your computer.

Open PNG files in CorelDRAW on Windows

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • Windows 11
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 8

Open PNG files in CorelDRAW on Mac

CorelDRAW is compatible with:

  • macOS Ventura (13)
  • macOS Monterey (12)
  • macOS 10.14
  • macOS 10.13

If you want to open an PNG file, you will need to use specialized vector design software like CorelDRAW. 

What is a Color Palette in CorelDraw?

What is a Color Palette in CorelDraw?
What is a Color Palette in CorelDraw?

A color palette is a set of colors in a group meant to be used for a certain kind of output. You use them to apply FILL and OUTLINE colors to text and objects.

What is a Color Palette

The primary color groups or models are RGB, CMYK and SPOT color (i.e. Pantone® and Roland®).

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Some common uses for these color models are:

  • CMYK colors are for offset
  • RGB are for web graphics, digital printing, sublimation and laser engraving
  • SPOT colors for screen printing, vinyl cutting and some other printing methods. Some colors cannot be printed in CMYK so a SPOT COLOR will be used to acquire an exact color match.

Each kind of color has specific values or name. This blue color all looks the same but there are actually 3 different color models.

What is a Color Palette

Where to Find Palettes

To open the Palettes docker, go to Window > Dockers > Palettes. Here you see the whole array of color palettes available. If you need to turn on any palettes other than the default palette, this is where you do it.

Where to Find Palettes

For example, if you need a Pantone Spot or Roland palette, click the arrow next to the name to expand the list. Check the box beside the palette that you want, and it will appear on the right side of your workspace.

If you hover your mouse over the grey dots at the top of the palette you will see your cursor change to a four-way arrow. Click and drag to reposition the color palette if you wish – it can attach to left, right, bottom or in the top tool bar area. Put it where it feels comfortable for you.

Where to Find Palettes

Palette Options

At the top or left end of all palettes (depending on if the palette is docked horizontally or vertically) is a small black arrow (flyout button) to open the palette options.

Palette Options

You can set a palette as the default palette, choose to show color names on the swatches, or have the palette displayed in 1, 2 or 3 rows. And if you click on Customize in the flyout menu, you have further palette options available such as large swatches and wide borders.

The Document Palette

The Document palette contains the colors used in your current document and appears in the bottom left corner of the interface, above the status bar. Every time you use a color in your document it’s automatically added to the Document palette – even if you later change the color or remove it from your document.

If you have removed colors from your Document palette, or added a bitmap, you can choose to reset your color palette. Click on the flyout arrow and select Palette > Reset Palette. This will then give the opportunity to add colors from a bitmap.

However, if you prefer to control which colors are added to the Document palette, you can disable the automatic updates and add colors manually by dragging colors from your document down into the palette. To disable automatic updates, click on the flyout arrow and select Customize. Uncheck the setting Automatically update the document palette.

The Document palette is open by default but if you don’t see it, go to Window > Color Palette > Document Palette to open it.

The Document palette is saved with the document so that if you take the file to a different system, you will have it there as well.

Creating Custom Palettes

You can also create and save your own custom color palettes. Click on the plus sign at the bottom of the Palettes docker and select:

  • New empty color palette to create a palette from scratch and add your own colors;
  • New palette from selected objects to create a palette containing the colors of an object or group of objects you have selected;
  • New palette from document to create a palette containing the currently used colors in the document you have open. Unlike the Document palette, this will not include any colors that were previously used in the document but deleted or changed before you created the New document from palette.

How to Apply Color

Now that you have a good understanding what and where the color palettes are, let’s learn the basics of applying colors. It can be done in several ways.

1. Select an object then click a swatch in the color palette. Left click sets the fill color and right-click sets the outline color. To remove a color fill click on the No Color swatch (right-click to remove the outline).

How to Apply Color

2. Drag and drop a swatch from a color palette onto an object or color swatch in interactive fills.

3. Hold down your right mouse button and click and drag one object over top of another object. When you release your right mouse button a popup menu will appear, with options to Copy Fill or Copy Outline.

How to Apply Color

4. Double-click the fill swatch or outline swatch in the status bar to open the Edit Fill or Outline Pen windows.

How to Apply Color

5. Use the Eyedropper tool to sample a color and apply it to the selected object.

How to Apply Color

6. Click and hold a color swatch to see tint or variations of that color, then click to select a new color.

How to Apply Color

And here are two additional tips when applying color:

  1. If you are repeating the application of a fill color on multiple objects, use keyboard shortcut CTRL+ R to repeat the previous fill color.
  2. With an object selected, if you hold down the CTRL key and left-click on a color swatch, this will add 10% of the color in the swatch to the selected object.