Aeronautical Engineering in India

Aeronautical Engineering in India
 Aeronautical Engineering in India

Aeronautical Engineering is one of the branches of aerospace engineering, which deals with the designing and construction of aircrafts that are operated within the atmosphere of the earth. This kind of engineering involves the application of technological and scientific principles on researching, designing, development and maintenance of different types of aircrafts. This field of study even helps one in testing the performance of military and civil aircrafts. This branch of engineering is studied at various levels of education that ranges from under graduate to post graduate level, which even includes Ph. D or the Doctorate degree in this field.

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Current Scenario of Aeronautical Engineering in India

In India, the requirement for highly skilled aeronautical engineers has been increasing with the boom in the industry of air travel. A student, who aspires to build his or her career in this arena, needs to enroll them in either a B.E course or B.Tech course. The eligibility criteria of such courses include the passing of the higher secondary or the Plus Two level examination with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry as main subjects. The candidate needs to score good marks in 10+2 examination as well.

To pursue a Master’s degree in this branch of science, one needs to have successfully completed B.E or B.Tech in this field of engineering. After passing this examination, the candidate even needs to qualify the J.E.E. or the Joint Entrance Examination conducted by the different states and famous institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology or I.I.T.

Aeronautical Engineering entrance exams in India

A number of entrance examinations for aeronautical engineering are carried out in this country. The one at the national level is conducted twice per year in the month of January and May. Almost all the examinations involve objective type questions on the subjects of Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics. The candidates have to choose the correct answer from the 3 to 4 options provided in the test paper within duration of 3 hours.

The entrance examinations are conducted for different levels of the study of aeronautical engineering. The names of some of the famous aeronautical engineering entrance examinations in India are categorized below:

Graduate Level Aeronautical Engineering Entrance Examinations in India for B. E. or B. Tech

A.I.E.E.E or All India Engineering Entrance Examination

C.E.E or Combined Entrance Examination of D.U or University of Delhi

H.I.T.S.E.E or Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Entrance Test

I.I.S.A.T Admission Test of I.I.S.T of Thiruvananthapuram

Indian Institute of Aeronautics (I.I.A) Entrance Exam

J.E.E or Joint Entrance Exam of I.I.T or Indian Institute of Technology

S.E.T or S.L.I.E.T Entrance Test

S.R.M.E.E.E or S.R.M Engineering Entrance Examination

Postgraduate Level Aeronautical Engineering Entrance Examinations in India for M. E. or M. Tech

G. A. T. E. or Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

Punjab Engineering College Ph. D Entrance Examination

Sathyabama University M. E. Entrance Examination

Top Aeronautical Engineering Colleges in India

With the increasing demand of this engineering course, the number of colleges and institutes imparting education on aeronautical engineering are increasing as well. The following table provides the names along with the basic details of some of the best among them:

S. No. Name of the institution Contact Address Contact Number E Mail Address

1 Academy of Aerospace and Aviation or A.A.A Swadesh Bhawan, 02 Press Complex, A.B Road, Indore – 452 011, Madhya Pradesh, India. + 91 – 0731 – 400 4458/ 404 3397 [email protected]

and

[email protected]

2 Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science or H.I.T.S P. O. Box No. – 1, Rajiv Gandhi Salai (O.M.R), Padur, Via Kelambakkam, Chennai – 603 103, Tamil Nadu, India. + 91 – 044 – 2747 4262/ 4395 [email protected]

3 Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering or I.I.A.E C – 66, Sector – 2, Keshar Singh Marg, Defence Colony, Dehradun – 248 001, Uttarakhand, India. + 91 – 099973 07530 [email protected]

4 Indian Institute of Technology or I.I.T, Chennai I.I.T Post Office, Chennai – 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India. + 91 – 044 – 2257 8105

5 I.I.T, Mumbai Powai, Mumbai – 400 076, Maharashtra, India. + 91 – 022- 2572 2545/ 2576 7062 (For J.E.E) [email protected]

(For under graduate admission)

and [email protected]

(For graduate admission)

6 I.I.T, Kanpur Kanpur – 208 016, Uttar Pradesh, India. + 91 – 0512 – 259 0151/ 7335 (For admission to under graduate level) [email protected]

and [email protected]

(For J.E.E)

7 I.I.T, Kharagpur Kharagpur – 721 302, West Bengal, India. + 91 – 03222 – 255 221

8 Institute of Aeronautical Engineering or I.A.R.E Dundigal (Village), Quthbullapur (Mandal), Hyderabad – 500 043, Andhra Pradesh, India. + 91 – 08418 – 257 181/ 182 [email protected]

9 Madras Institute of Technology or M.I.T Anna University, Chromepet, Chennai – 600 044, Tamil Nadu, India. + 91 – 044- 2223 2403

10 Punjab Engineering College or P.E.C Sector – 12, Chandigarh – 160 012, India. + 91 – 0172 – 274 4109

Bio-Tech (Bio-Technology) Course in India

Bio-Tech (Bio-Technology) Course in India
Bio-Tech (Bio-Technology) Course in India

Bio-Tech or Bio-Technology is a part of Applied Biology, which includes the usage of living organisms as well as bio processes in the field of medicine, technology, engineering and other bio products. To be precise, it is the field, where biology is combined with technology so as to alter cells for manipulation.

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This interdisciplinary subject encompasses varied fields of study, some of which are mentioned below:

Agricultural Engineering

Biological Engineering

Fisheries

Genetics

Medicine

Molecular Biology

Tissue culture

The different colleges and institutes, based across the globe offer various programs and courses on Bio-Technology. Such a degree, mostly, belongs to the post graduate level of study and helps one in building a career in this field. Bio-Technology, as a subject, can be studied at the graduation level as well. In the post graduation level of education, the degree of M. Sc is conferred to students pursuing courses on this field.

Current Scenario of Bio Technology in India

The various programs and courses on Bio-Tech are quite famous in this country. Presently, almost all the reputed colleges imparting education on this field follows a specified curriculum. In this nation, the duration of such a Master’s degree course, like any other post graduation degree is 2 years. The Indian Institute of Technology or I.I.T based in Delhi and Kharagpur even conduct an integrated course on biotechnology. The duration of this course is 5 years of duration. Students, who have successfully completed the 10 + 2 + 3 model of education and have a Bachelor’s degree in any of the following fields, are eligible to enroll themselves for such a kind of port graduation level of study:

Agricultural Science

Bio-chemical Engineering

Biological Science

Chemical Engineering

Dairy Technology

Fishery Science

Food Technology

Pharmaceutical Technology

Leather Technology

Veterinary Science

Apart from this, anyone who has done post graduation in any of the below mentioned subjects can pursue this course as well:

Biochemistry

Biophysics

Botany

Genetics

Microbiology

Pharmacology

Physiology

Zoology

Entrance Exams for Bio Technology

Enrollment in any of the Bio-Tech degree courses necessitates qualifying the entrance examination conducted by the different institutes located all over the country. All India Biotechnology Entrance Examination is the most famous among such examinations. To name a few of the other popular Bio-Tech entrance examinations in India are:

A.I.I.M.S (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Biotechnology Entrance Examination

A.I.B (Amity Institute of Biotechnology) Entrance Examination

Alagappa University M. Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Anna University Biotechnology Entrance Examination

B.H.U (Banaras Hindu University) M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Bharathiyar University Biotechnology Entrance Examination

C.B.E.E.E or Combined Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Central University Biotechnology Entrance Examination

C.M.C (Christian Medical College) Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Goa University Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test

H.P.U (Himachal Pradesh University) M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination

I.B.A.B (Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology) Entrance Examination

J.A.M Biotechnology Entrance Examination of I.I.T (Indian Institute of Technology), Chennai

J.A.M Biotechnology Entrance Examination of I.I.T, Delhi

J.N.C.S.R (Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research) Combined Biotech Entrance Examination

J.N.T.U (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University) Biotechnology Entrance Examination

J.N.U (Jawaharlal Nehru University) Combined Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Kakatiya University Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Karnataka University Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Kurukshetra University Biotechnology Entrance Examination

M.K.U (Madurai Kamaraj University) Biotechnology Entrance Examination

M.S University of Baroda Biotechnology Entrance Examination

O.U (Osmania University) M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination

D.U (University of Delhi) Biotechnology Entrance Examination

University of Madras M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination

University of Mysore M.Sc Biotechnology Entrance Examination

Top Bio-Tech Colleges in India

The nation has got many colleges and institutes, which offer Bio-Tech degree courses to the students of this branch of Science. The names and contact information of some of the best Bio-Tech institutes of India are provided in the below mentioned table:

Entrance Exams For Admission in Bio Technology

S. No. Name of the institution Contact Address Contact Number E Mail Address

1 All India Institute of Medical Sciences Aurobindo Marg, Near Green Park, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, India. + 91 – 011 – 2658 8500/ 2659 4884

2 Amity Institute of Biotechnology J – 3 Block, Amity University Campus, Sector – 125 Gautam Budh Nagar – 201 303, U.P, India. + 91 – 0120 – 439 2195/ 2293 [email protected]

3 R.G.C.B or Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology or R.G.C.B Thycaud Post, Poojappura Thiruvananthapuram – 695 014, Kerala, India. + 91 – 0471 – 234 1716/ 7975 [email protected]

4 School of Biotechnology, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi – 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India. + 91 – 0542 – 230 7315/ 236 8331 [email protected]

5 School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi – 67, Delhi, India. + 91 – 011 – 2670 4087/ 89 [email protected]

6 School of Chemical and Biotechnology or S.C.B.T, Sastra University Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur – 613 402, Tamil Nadu, India. + 91 – 04362 – 264 101/ 304 187 [email protected]

7 School of Life Sciences (Biotechnology), University of Hyderabad P.O Central University, Hyderabad – 500 046, A.P, India. + 91 – 040 – 2313 4571

8 The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda or M.S.U.B Baroda – 390 002, Gujarat, India. + 91 – 0265 – 279 4396 [email protected]

9 University of Kashmir Hazratbal, Srinagar – 190 006, Jammu and Kashmir, India. + 91 – 0194 – 242 0078/ 0405 [email protected]

10 University School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University or G.G.S.I.P.U Sector – 16 C, Dwarka, Delhi – 110 075, India. + 91 – 011 – 2530 2170

B.Sc (Bachelor of Science) course in India

B.Sc (Bachelor of Science) course in India
B.Sc (Bachelor of Science) course in India

A B.Sc or Bachelor of Science or Sc.B. derived from Scientia Baccalaureus, a Latin phrase is an undergraduate degree granted for successfully finished study programs which typically have a duration of three years.

B.Sc is a bachelor’s degree in India which is offered on different subjects and can broadly be categorized into Pass and Honors courses. In India, science colleges offer three-year B.Sc degrees.

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Students have to select the domain of specialization from the different choices that are available. Choices available include B.Sc in Physics, B.Sc in Biology, B.Sc in Chemistry, B.Sc in Biotechnology and so on. Every study program has been planned to fit the necessities of the student.

The structure of curriculum for the B.Sc study program is akin to the other undergraduate or bachelor’s degree courses. The duration of the program is normally three years. Every year, there will be two semesters. The students need to study Mathematics and English as compulsory subjects in majority of the specialized areas.

Eligibility Criteria for studying B.Sc

For studying B.Sc, the students have to fulfill particular criteria so that they can qualify for the study program. The educational qualifications needed to study B.Sc. are given below:

Diploma holders are eligible to apply for the B.Sc course

Students need to pass the higher secondary or 10+2 level examination or any other equivalent examination from a recognized board

The students should get the minimum marks necessary to get admission to the course according to the cut-off marks stipulated by the colleges and universities.

The students should study science subjects at the time of their 10+2 level

In addition, the age of the students should not be less than 18 years or should not be more than 23 years. This is also a prerequisite for studying B.Sc. in India.

Current Scenario of B.sc in India

Usually, no entrance examinations are conducted for enrolment of the students to the B.Sc study program. However, a limited number of colleges hold entrance exams for courses like nursing such as Benaras Hindu University and All India Institute of Medical Sciences. During the months of June and July, the application forms are typically issued from different colleges. The course aspirants have to make sure that they furnish all the necessary documents and credentials such as residential certificate, mark sheet, school leaving certificate and so on.

After finishing the B.Sc study program, the aspirants have to go for the employments or vacancies that are most suitable for them. They can go either for the openings in private sector or the public sector employment opportunities. If they desire to be employed n the private sector, employment opportunities are available in pharmaceutical manufacturers, research labs, and technical consultancy firms and so on. If they want to work in the public sector, opportunities are available through Bank PO (Probationary Officer) Exams, Civil Service Exams, SET, and PSC exams.

Top B.Sc Colleges in India

St. Stephen’s College, New Delhi

Presidency College, Kolkata

Lady Brabourne College

Banaras Hindu University

Jamia Millia Islamia

St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata

Jadavpur University

Jamia Hamdard University

Gargi College

Daulat Ram College

St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai

St. Josephs College, Bangalore

Guru Nanak College Chennai

St. Andrews College of Arts Science and Commerce

St. Thomas College Palai, Kerala

Andhra University Faculty of Science

Loyola College, Kanpur

Shree Shakti Degree College Kanpur

Presidency College (Chennai)

St. Xavier’s College – Ahmedabad

Fergusson College, Pune

Madras Christian College

Christ College/University, Bangalore

Mount Carmel College, Bangalore

Kalinga Mahavidyalaya, Kandhamal, Orissa

Hans Raj College, Delhi/NCR

Acharya Nagarjuna University, Department of Education

A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College

Akkineni Nageswara Rao College

Aditya Degree and PG College

Auroras Technological and Research Institute

Birla Institute of Technology and Science

Badruka Institute of Foreign Trade

Centre for Distance Education, Acharya Nagarjuna University

C V S R College of Engineering

Centre for Distance Education , University of Hyderabad

DRK Institute of Science & Technology

Dantuluri Narayana Raju College

Gayatri College of Science and Management

Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management

JB Institute of Engineering College

Indian Institute of Management and Commerce

National Institute of Technology

Nagarjuna University , Faculty of Engineering

Pragati Mahavidyalaya Degree and PG College

Nizam College

Ramee Academy of Catering Tourism and Hotel Manage

Rajiv Gandhi Degree College

Government City College

Sir C Ramalinga Reddy College

Jahnavi Degree and PG College

Indian Institute of Technology

VSM College of Engineering

Sri Yerramilli Narayanamurthy College

S. D. Government Degree College for Women

B. V. Government Degree College

Arts & Science College for Women, Andhra Mahila Sabha

Annam Guravamma Krishna Murthy College

Ch. S. D. St. Theresa’s College for Women

Bhagavantham Gupta Bangaru Seshavatharam Women’s College

Chaitanya PostGraduate College

Chaitanya Degree College

Chatrapati Sivaji Tri Satajayanthi Government Kalasala

R. Goenka Government Degree College

Church of South India: Diocese of Medak Wesley Degree College

Dr. B. R. R. Government Degree College

D.K. Government Degree College for Women

Dr. V. S. Krishna Government Degree College

Dr. Kotha Raghuramaiah Memorial Degree College

Girraj Government College

Gayatri Vidya Parishad Degree College

Government College for Men

Government Arts & Science College

Singareni Collieries Women’s Degree College

Government College

Smt. Kondepati Sarojini Devi Mahila Kalasala

Smt. Kandukuri Rajyalakshmi College for Women

Smt. Velagapudi Durgamba Government Degree College for Women

Smt. N. P. Savithramma Government College for Women

Sree Konaseema Bhanoji Ramars College

Sree Anantha Padmanabha Arts, Science & Commerce College

Sri Dasari Narayana Rao Government College for Women

Sri A. S. N. M. Government Degree College

Sri Kasu Brahmananda Reddy Government Degree College

Sri Gurajada Apparao Government Degree College

Sri Padmavathi Womens Degree College

Sri Padmavathi Mahila Hindu Kalasala

Sri Subbaraya & Narayana College

Sri Sai Baba National Degree College

Sri Valli Subrahmanyeswara Swamy Arts & Science College

Sri V S Sivalingam Chettiar Government Degree College

Sri Velagapudi Ramakrishna Memorial College

Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameswari Arts, Science & Commerce College

Sri Venkateswara College

Srimathi Kasu Raghavamma Brahmananda Reddy College

Sri. A. B. R. Government Degree College

St. Josephs College for Women

St. Anns College for Women

Tara Government College

Subbarami Reddy & T. Balarama Krishna Degree College & P.G. Centre

The Bapatla College of Arts and Science

The Adoni Arts and Science College

University Arts & Science College

Tikkavarapu Rami Reddy Government Degree College

V. R. S. & Y. R. N. College

V V & M Aided Degree College

V. S. R. Government Degree College

V. S. R. & N. V. R. College

Vemulapalli Kodanda Ramaiah College

V. V. Giri Government Kalasala

Viswa Kavi Vemana Government Degree College

Visakha Government Degree College for Women

Y. A. Government Degree College for Women

MCA (Master of Computer Applications) Course in India

MCA (Master of Computer Applications) Course in India
MCA (Master of Computer Applications) Course in India

MCA or Master of Computer Applications is a master’s degree program in the domain of computer application which is conferred in India. The duration of the Master of Computer Applications is three years and typically consists of six semesters.

In order to be eligible for studying MCA, the students should pass their graduation with B.Sc./B.C.A./B.Com. degree and have studied Mathematics at their 10+2 level or graduation.

The syllabus of MCA is quite extensive and it encompasses the subject areas like Business Management, Information Technology, and Mathematics.

The curriculum of the course usually includes the following subjects:

First Year (1st and 2nd Semester)

Discrete Mathematics

Mathematics

DBMS

Data Structure

OOPS with C++

Programming in C

Computer Organization and Architecture

Financial Accounting

DBMS Lab

C Programming Lab and Windows based Application Lab

OOPS with C++ Lab

Data Structure Lab

Second Year (3rd Semester and 4th Semester)

Advanced Software Engineering

Data Communication

Analysis and Design of Algorithm

Advance Computer Graphics

Advanced Java Programming

Advanced Operating Systems

System Programming

Unix and Shell Programming

DBMS Lab

Unix Lab

Advanced Java Programming Lab

Operating Systems Lab

Third Year (Fifth and Sixth Semesters)

Advanced Computer Network and Security

Advanced MIS and E-Commerce

Internet Programming and Web Design

Data Warehousing and Mining

Project

Graphics Lab

Web Designing/Internet Lab

Students can choose from a range of elective subjects for specialization in the final or sixth semester and they are as follows:

Pattern Recognition, Compiler Design, Mobile Computing and Communication, Client – Server Architecture, Artificial Intelligence, Operations Research, Advanced Computer Architecture, Simulation and Modeling, and Network Management.

This is an engineering degree, which can be either a professional degree or an academic degree. Initially, this program was started in India by a few reputed institutions with an aim to gift some research engineers to the nation, who will be able to serve the country as technologists in the different industries and research institutes.

Current Scenario of MCA in India

The number of MCA seats are limited in all the universities of India. The curriculum also varies from one college to another for the MCA Entrance. Therefore, it is hard to have a combined method when the students are getting ready for the exam. The students should have excellent mathematical and calculative skills (some questions might come from B.Sc standards) since majority of the questions will come from Statistics and Mathematics. Computer awareness is an added advantage.

Since the present age is the age of information technology, an individual with an MCA degree can get absorbed in top-ranking Information Technology firms and consultancy firms including Wipro, TCS, Oracle, Cognizant and IBM. They can get jobs in big companies where there is an internal systems division. An MCA can start his or her career as a programmer, system developer or many other positions.

List of Entrance Exams for MCA

Conducted By Name of Entrance Exam

AIMCET AIMCET – All India MCA Common Entrance Test

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Amrita MCA Entrance Exam MCA Entrance Exam

BIT Mesra – Birla Institute of Technology BIT Mesra – Birla Institute of Technology Mesra MCA Entrance Exam

Delhi University DU MCA Exam Delhi University MCA Entrance Exam

IIT JAM Indian Institute of Technology Joint Admission Test IIT JAM Examination

IMCAT ICFAI School of Information Technology MCA Test

ICET Andhra ICET MCA Entrance Exam, Integrated Common Entrance Test

Jammu University Jammu University MCA Entrance Exam

LUCSAT – Lucknow University Lucknow University Computer Science Admission Test Exam

Kerala Entrance Examinations Kerala Entrance Examinations for Admission to Master of Computer Applications (MCA)

MAH MCA CET Maharashtra MCA Common Entrance Test

Jawaharlal Nehru University Jawaharlal Nehru University Entrance Exam JNU MCA Entrance Test

NIMCET NIMCET Exam -National Institute of Technology MCA Common Entrance Test

RMCAAT Rajasthan Master of Computer Application Admission Test RMCAAT

TIET – Thapar University of Engineering and Technology TIET – Thapar University of Engineering and Technology MCA Entrance Test

Pune University Pune University MCA Entrance Exam

PAM CAT PAM CAT – Punjab Admission to MCA Common Aptitude Test/PAM CAT MCA Entrance Test

VIT Vellore Institute of Technology VIT Vellore Institute of Technology Entrance Examination VIT MCA Entrance Test

WB JECA West Bengal Joint Entrance Exam MCA WB JECA Exam

Different universities and colleges hold the MCA Entrance Exams in a different manner. The entrance test will be normally conducted on reasoning and Mathematics. The questions are exclusively objective type questions and the duration is normally 2-3 hours. If you give a wrong/incorrect answer, marks will be deducted as there is negative marking.

Top MCA colleges in India

Jawaharlal Nehru University – New Delhi

IIT MumbaiPune University

Delhi University

National Institute of Technology (NIT), Trichy

Hyderabad Central University

National Institute of Technology (NIT) – Surathkal

Birla Institute of Technology (BITS), Ranchi

Bharathiar University -Coimbatore

PSG College of Technology – Coimbatore

Vellore Institute of Technology-Vellore (Tamilnadu)

Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (NIT)-Allahabad

Banaras Hindu University – Varnasi

Pondicherry Central University

Allard Group of Institutes

National Institute of Technology (NIT) Calicut

G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering & Management, Pune

ASMA Institute of Management, Pune

Neville Wadia Institute of Management Studies and Research

LN College Of Management & Technology, Pune

Dr. I. T Group of Institutes

Tilak Maharashtra University

Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad

Bankatlal Badruka College for Information Technology PG College

Presidency School of Management and Computer Sciences

Post Graduate College of Science, Osmania University

SSJ Engineering College

Ronald Ross P.G. College

Vishwa Vishwani Institute of Systems and Management (VVISM)

St. Joseph’s PG College

Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University

Vivekananda School of Post-Graduate Studies (VSPGS)

Skylark School of Business and Technology

KIIT College

Arya Group of Colleges

World College of Technology and Management

Deepshikha College of Technical Education

Biyani Institute of Science & Management

International School of Informatics & Management

Jalgaon University

Punjab University

H.P. Shimla University

IIT Roorkee

Kurukshetra University

Career in BE (Bachelor of Engineering) in India

Career in BE (Bachelor of Engineering) in India
Career in BE (Bachelor of Engineering) in India

The BE or Bachelor of Engineering (BE) degree is offered in India by a large number of government and private colleges and universities. The degree is conferred to the students after they successfully finish the duration of four years associated with a particular domain of engineering. Usually, a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) degree normally consists of eight semesters with each semester spanning a period of six months.

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For studying the Bachelor of Engineering degree, the students have to pass their 10+2 examination or Higher Secondary Examination from a recognized board in India or Diploma from a recognized polytechnic which is also known as 10+3.

In addition, it is also a general prerequisite for the students to pass an entrance exam which is conducted by the college or university where they are looking for enrolment. This common entrance test is specifically conducted by the more well-known institutes. The number of seats is limited and students qualify for these seats on the basis of their scores in these entrance tests like IIT-JEE.

Engineering diploma holders can qualify for the Bachelor of Engineering courses by means of a lateral entry. This helps them get exemption in terms of a number of subject areas. Usually, a diploma holder in engineering can get admission in the Bachelor of Engineering course (four years) in the 2nd year. As a result of this, the number of years of study (10+3+3=16) for a diploma holder is equal to that of the non-diploma holders (10+2+4=16).

Current Scenario of BE in India

Self-governing universities and colleges in the country confer the B.Tech or Bachelor of Technology degree in place of the Bachelor of Engineering. A number of educational institutes might also confer a “B.Tech with minor” or “B.Tech with Honors”. However, this is dependent on further course assignment.

One of the famous universities that impart engineering education with BE-Sandwich courses is Pune University. A number of engineering colleges and institutes that are affiliated with Pune University and offer BE-Sandwich courses are as follows:

Vishwakarma Institute of Technology

Maharashtra Institute of Technology

College of Engineering, Pune

AISSMS College of Engineering

Entrance Exams for BE

The BE or engineering entrance exams are regarded as major entrance exams in India since majority of the students of the nation target for engineering courses, instantly after passing their 10+2 examinations.

India is famous for its Indian Institute of Technologies and its state-of-the-art engineering education infrastructure and research opportunities. All the Indian Institute of Technologies are home to their separate research hub, assisting in the majority of engineering advancements and infrastructure in the nation. In addition, to simplify the process of enrolment to engineering courses in India, the Union Government has specified three entrance exam systems, namely JEE, AIEEE, and SLEEE.

Given below is a list of the BE Entrance Exams in India:

Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (BCECE)

Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test (EAMCET)

Delhi University Combined Entrance Examination (DUCEE)

Chandigarh Common Entrance Test (CET)

Gujarat Common Entrance Test (GUJCET)

Goa Common Entrance Test (GCET)

Himachal Pradesh Combined Pre-Entrance Test (CPET)

Haryana Common Engineering Entrance Test (CEET)

Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (JCECE)

Jammu and Kashmir Common Entrance Test

Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical (KEAM) Entrance Examination

Karnataka Common Entrance Test (CET)

Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHT CET)

Madhya Pradesh Pre Engineering Test (PET)

Orissa Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)

North East State Engineering Entrance (NERIST)

Punjab Technical University Combined Entrance Test (PTU CET)

Puducherry Joint Entrance Test (PJET)

Sikkim Engineering Entrance Examination

Rajasthan Pre Entrance Test (RPET)

Tripura Joint Entrance Examination

Tamil Nadu Engineering Admissions (TNEA)

West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination (JEM)

Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination (UPSEE)

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)

All India Engineering/Pharmacy/Architecture (AIEEE)

Engineering Entrance Test of Different States

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)

Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination

Top B.E. Colleges in India

Amity School of Engineering & Technology – Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University New Delhi

Army Institute of Technology, Pune under University of Pune

Amrita School of Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore

B. S. Abdur Rahman University Chennai

B.M.S. Institute of Technology Visvesvaraya Technological University Bangalore

Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune

Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Anna University of Technology, Coimbatore Sathyamangalam

Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra

B.N.M. Institute of Technology Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bangalore

Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani

Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology Osmania University Hyderabad

Birsa Institute of Technology Sindri Vinoba Bhave University Dhanbad

College of Engineering, Guindy Anna University Chennai

Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering Mumbai under University of Mumbai

College of Engineering, Trivandrum University of Kerala Trivandrum

Dehradun Institute of Technology Uttarakhand Technical University Dehradun

Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology Gandhinagar

Delhi Technological University New Delhi

Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology Gautam Buddh Technical University, Greater Noida

GMR Institute of Technology under Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada

Ganeshi Lal Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management Mahamaya Technical University Greater Noida

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana Punjab Technical University Ludhiana

Government College of Engineering, Amravati Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University

Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad

Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, Uttar Pradesh Technical University Kanpur

Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (Mumbai)

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior

Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati

Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi

Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur

Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati

Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad

Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi

Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad

Institute of Technology, Nirma University Ahmedabad

Madras Institute of Technology Anna University Chennai

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad

Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology New Delhi

Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University New Delhi

Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal University Manipal

Maharashtra Institute of Technology University of Pune Pune

Model Engineering College Cochin University of Science and Technology Kochi

Mepco Schlenk Engineering College Anna University of Technology Tirunelveli Sivakasi

National Institute of Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological University Mysore

Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad

National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur

National Institute of Technology, Calicut Kozhikode

National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal

National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur

National Institute of Technology, Silchar

National Institute of Technology, Rourkela

National Institute of Technology, Warangal

National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli

New Horizon College of Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological University Bangalore

Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology University of Delhi New Delhi

Orissa Engineering College Biju Patnaik University of Technology Bhubaneswar

Oriental Institute of Science and Technology Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya Bhopal

P.E.S. College of Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological University Mandya

P.S.G. College of Technology Anna University Coimbatore

PEC University of Technology Chandigarh

P.E.S. Institute of Technology Visvesvaraya Technological University Bangalore

Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology Mahatma Gandhi

R.V. College of Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological University Bangalore

Swami Vivekanand Technical University Bhilai

University Kochi Rungta College of Engineering and Technology Chhattisgarh

Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya Indore

Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat

Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering Anna University Chennai

Sir M. Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology Visvesvaraya Technological University Bangalore

Thiagarajar College of Engineering Anna University of Technology, Chennai Madurai

Thapar University Patiala

University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh

University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering Bangalore University Bangalore

University College of Engineering, Osmania University Hyderabad

Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore

Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute University of Mumbai Mumbai

West Bengal University of Technology (WBUT) Kolkata

B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) Course in India

B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) Course in India
B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) Course in India

The B.Tech or Bachelor of Technology, typically abridged as B.Tech.(Hons), is a graduation course in the field of technology. The duration of B.Tech is normally three to four years. Only a recognized university-level educational institute or recognized university can offer this degree to the students.

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Other than India, the B.Tech degree is awarded in the Republic of Ireland, the Commonwealth of Nations, Canada, the United States, Nigeria, South Africa, and many other countries in the world.

Current Scenario of B.Tech in India

The B.Tech or Bachelor of Technology degree in India is conferred following the successful completion of its duration which is typically four years. The course normally consists of eight semesters which incorporate practical training, workshops, and projects. Technology or engineering education in India is regarded as one of the most attractive career choices in the country. Throughout an extensive period of time, engineering has been the favorite choice of career among the young generation of the country.

Privately run and public colleges and institutes in India offer the B.Tech degree in the following subject areas:

Computer Science and Engineering

Applied Electronics and Instrumentation

Electronics (Communication & Instrumentation) Engineering

Information Technology

Nanotechnology

Mechanical Engineering

Automobile Engineering

Electrical Engineering

Agricultural Engineering (Food Technology Engineering)

Chemical Engineering

Mechatronical Engineering

B.Tech qualified students can either go for higher education or look for employment opportunities. If they decide to go for higher education, they can select post graduate study programs like MBA (Master of Business Administration) or even M.Tech/MS in India and other countries. If they think they will look for jobs then they can apply for technical and non technical positions.

Eligibility Criteria for B.Tech

Students who are interested to study B.Tech have to fulfill the criteria given below:

The aspirants should pass their 10+2 or any other equivalent 12th standard examination from a recognized board

The minimum age of the students should be 18 years and maximum age 23 years

They should study Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects at their higher secondary or 10+2 level

Most of the colleges and institutes ask for a minimum of 50% marks in their 10+2 examination

They should study English as a compulsory subject in their 10+2 level

A number of institutes and colleges also necessitate 60% marks in each of these subjects i.e. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.

Engineering Entrance Exams in India

Given below is a list of the B.Tech Entrance Exams in India:

Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Allahabad B.Tech Entrance Exam

All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE)

Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) Engineering Entrance Exam

Anna University Engineering Entrance Exam

Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination

Vellore Institute of Technology B.Tech Entrance Exam

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology IIST B.Tech Entrance Exam

IIT Joint Entrance Examination

The NERIST Entrance Examination Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh Engineering Entrance Exams

Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (BCECE), Bihar

Pune University B.Tech Entrance Exam

Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test (EAMCET), Andhra Pradesh

Common Entrance Examination (CEE), Delhi

Common Entrance Examination (CEE), Kerala

B.S. Abdur Rahman University Engineering Entrance Examination

Gujarat Engineering Entrance Exam (GUJCET)

Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU) Common Entrance Test

Punjab Technical University (PTU), Jalandhar Common Entrance Test (CET)

Chaudhary Charan Singh University B.Tech Entrance Test

LNM Institute of Information Technology B.Tech Entrance Exam

Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology B.Tech Entrance Exam

Karnataka Common Entrance Test

Amrita Schools of Engineering B.Tech Entrance Exam

Karunya University B.Tech Entrance Exam

KIITEE – Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Exam

SRM EEE – SRM Engineering Entrance Exam

Jamia Milia Islamia (JMI) Engineering Entrance Examination

Common Entrance Examination (CEE), Assam

Combined Entrance Examination (CEE), Tamil Nadu

Majority of well-known universities and colleges of the country offer admission to the students in the B. Tech program based on how much they have scored in the AIEEE, All India Common Entrance Test (CET), Combined Entrance Examination (CEE) held by the different boards, and Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). In India, colleges, universities, and other institutes offer B. Tech degrees in fields like Information Technology, Chemical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Automation Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, and Instrumentation and Control Engineering.

Students who have passed with a diploma in technology with 60% in aggregate are eligible for admission directly to the second year of B. Tech provided they clear the Common Entrance Test. The test will include questions on Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Applied Mechanics, Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering, Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Computer Awareness, Logical and Analytical Reasoning, English, and Scientific Aptitude.

Food Technology Courses in India

Food Technology Courses in India
 Food Technology Courses in India

This is a specialized branch of science called food science that deals with food processing or production. It is said to be the technology, which utilizes food science for the selection, preservation, packaging and distribution of different food items. It’s been decades that different kinds of researches are being performed on this. Many companies across the globe have got a significant contribution in the growth and development of this technology. The various colleges located in different parts of the world are even not far behind. They have made a continuous endeavor in introducing varied courses related to food technology, which assists a student, who wish to prosper in this field gain a detailed knowledge about the subject.

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Current Scenario of Food Technology in India

Over a period of around 3 and a half decades, the country has witnessed a remarkable growth in the field of dairy and agriculture sectors, which in turn, has necessitated the need of quality food processing. With the increasing demand of food technologists, the Indian food processing colleges and institutions have started offering varied courses to the aspirants. The courses range from diploma to under graduate and post graduate degree level. Following are the names of some of the commonly pursued courses on food technology, which are prevalent in this nation:

Bachelor of Science or B .Sc. in Food Technology

Diploma Course in Food Science Technology

Food Science Technology Management

Master of Science or M. Sc. in Food Technology

Presently, the Republic of India has got increasing demand of food technologists. Numerous national and international companies belonging to the food processing sector employ professionals, who have got a sound knowledge and a certificate in food technology.

Major Food Technology Examinations in India

A candidate, who wants to enroll his or her name for any of the above courses, need to appear and qualify in the admission tests conducted by the respective institutes, where he or she intends to study in. The nature and level of these entrance examinations depend on the courses and the different institutions though. The names of some of the popular most food technology entrance examinations of India are as follows:

A.I.J.E.E. or All India Joint Entrance Examination

C.F.T.R.I. or Central Food Technological Research Institute Entrance Examination

G.A.T.E. Food Technology Entrance Examination

I.I.C.P.T. or Indian Institute of Crop Processing Technology Entrance Examination

Top Food Technology Colleges in India

With the increasing requirement of skilled food technologists in the country, many institutions offering courses related to food technology has emerged in the Indian Republic. The below mentioned table provides names and location of some of the best food technology colleges of India:

S. No Name of the Institute Contact Address Contact Telephone Number Contact Email Address

1- Andhra University or A.U. Visakhapatnam – 530 003, Andhra Pradesh, India.

2- Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University University Campus, Aurangabad – 431 004, Maharashtra, India. + 91 – 022 – 240 3112 [email protected]

3- Indian Institute of Crop Processing Technology or I.I.C.P.T. Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Pudukkottai Road, Thanjavur – 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India. + 91 – 04362 – 228 155 [email protected] and [email protected]

4- Kakatiya University or K.U. Vidyaranyapuri Warangal – 506 009, Andhra Pradesh, India. + 91 – 0870 – 243 8001/ 8855 [email protected] and [email protected]

5- Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday University or M.G.C.G.V. Chitrakoot – 485 331, Madhya Pradesh, India. + 91 – 07670 – 265 413


6- Mahatma Gandhi University or M.G.U. P.O. – Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam – 686 560, Kerala, India. + 91 – 0481 – 273 1050/ 65 [email protected]

7- Manipur University or M.U. Canchipur, Imphal – 795 003, Manipur, India. + 91 – 0385 – 243 5276/ 243 5505 [email protected]

8- Queen’s College of Food Technology and Research Foundation or Q.C.F.T.R.F. 43, Railway Station, M.I.D.C. Area, Beside Tarun Bharat Press, Aurangabad – 431 005, Maharashtra, India. + 91 – 0240 – 237 6409/ 6799 [email protected]

9- University of Delhi or D.U. Delhi, India. + 91 – 011 – 2700 6900 (From 9 am to 5 pm) [email protected]

10- University of Mysore Crawford Hall, Mysore – 6, Karnataka, India. + 91 – 0821 – 241 9361 [email protected]

Zoology Course in India

Zoology Course in India
Zoology Course in India

Zoology comprises of the study of animals and their behaviors. The subject helps people in knowing the animal behavior, the way they live, their needs, and many more things.

Zoology deals with the environment of the animals, how they adapt to the changing environment and their needs like nutrition, genetics, characteristics, evolution, physiology, reproduction etc. People who specialize in this subject are called Zoologist.

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Zoology is a recognized field today and is regarded as the top career choice in India. With the imbalance in the ecosystem today, acute need has been felt to preserve nature and even animals that are on the brink of extinction.

Current Scenario of Zoology in India

A zoologist can work as a researcher; he can also conduct experiments and study the various changes in the animals. He can also work in the botanical gardens, nature reserves, universities, conservation organization, zoo, parks, teaching in schools and colleges or can also work independently by conducting research about relevant topics related to animals. The zoologist can get attractive salaries and work as a zookeeper, wildlife educator, wildlife rehabilitator, environmental consultant, journalist etc.

The salary is excellent and can help you earn anywhere around Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 15,000 monthly for the entry level job. But for the researchers and the teachers, the pay is much higher and depends on the experience and qualification. The best jobs can be found in the government offices and one can apply directly to the government agencies about the job. Zoologists are in great demand today as many countries feel the need to preserve the wildlife and the nature. With the changes that affect the animals, zoologists are wanted to help stop abusing the animals directly or indirectly by man.

Major Zoology Exams in India

To be a zoologist, it is a must that you pass your 12th grade with math, physics and chemistry as your compulsory subjects. You can then appear for an entrance exam for various colleges or a college of your choice and pass to enroll yourself in that particular college. After that you can continue with your education in B.Sc in Zoology, which requires around 4 years of education and needs you to pass every year. Here is a list of major entrance exam for pursuing zoology.

Delhi University Zoology entrance exam.

Banaras Hindu university zoology entrance exam

University of Pune zoology entrance exam

All India common entrance test.

Top Zoology Colleges in India

India has some of the best Zoology colleges that provide international standard education and have provided well qualified candidates to work well as a zoologist

ABN Seal College, West Bengal

ADM College, Tamil Nadu

Acharya Nagarjun University, Andhra Pradesh

Acharya Narendra Dev College, New Delhi

Ahmadnagar College, Maharashtra

Anthropology Course in india

Anthropology Course in india
Anthropology Course in india

The term Anthropology has been derived from two Greek terms namely ‘anthropos’ which means human and ‘logos’ means study. Thus Anthropology is the study of human beings in its absoluteness. 

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Anthropology is a science, which studies the origin and the physical, social and cultural development and behavior of mankind, especially various human cultures, human civilizations, their traditions and customs. It not only studies the biological evolution of human beings and the socio-cultural linguistic development of humans, but also their physical and cultural diversity at different ages, places and environments. Anthropology is about people, their relationships, and how they live together as members of society. It contributes to the understanding and explanation of socio-cultural behaviour. Anthropologists study human societies worldwide with reference to kinship, political organisation, religion, legal system, economy, language, education, health care and art, in other words people’s lifestyle or culture. Thus social problems like birth control, labor unrest, juvenile delinquency, mortality rate can be dealt with the help of information gathered from anthropological studies. Anthropology involves archaeological study of human relics to know the biological and cultural history of the human species over the last four million years, the cultural patterns of people from around the world down to even those who happen to live next door to you, and the techniques and ideas people have used both to exploit and protect natural resources and the environment.

To know the origin and physical, cultural, and social development of human beings, Anthropologists as social scientists study the language, traditions, beliefs, possessions, and values of people in various parts of the world and formulate hypotheses to explain their research and findings. They examine, analyze, report on, and compare different cultures and how they grow, develop, and interact. Anthropology is best suited for candidates who have deep interest in history and who love to travel to various places of historic importance.

There are several branches of anthropology that deals with various aspects of human development. These include the following:

Physical or Biological Anthropology – This branch deals with the biological evolution of human beings and linkage of humans with their primate ancestors. Differences between various races, human genetics, and adaptations to various climatic conditions also come under this branch. Researchers in this field can study human evolution, physical variations between modern human populations, forensic anthropology, osteology, and a variety of related topics.

Anthropology : Eligibility & Course Areas

Educational:

Generally anyone having completed their schooling in the science stream is eligible to study anthropology in college. To be a professional Anthropologist one has to qualify B.Sc in Anthropology. The minimum qualification for B.Sc in Anthropology is 10+2 pass with science subjects. For better career prospects one can pursue M.Sc in Anthropology for which the minimum qualification is B.Sc in the concerned subject, and further one can take up M.Phil and PhD in anthropology. Some universities or collages also offer B.A and M.A courses in Anthropology respectively into which, a 10+2 pass student with social science can be enrolled.

.A/B.Sc and M.A/M.Sc courses in Anthropology are offered by almost all major universities in India. These include Universities of Kolkata, Delhi, Allahabad, Vidyasagar, Utkal, Dibrugarh, Punjab etc.

Personal Attributes:

An Anthropologist needs to be prepared for physical hard work (traveling, excavating etc.) He or she should also be open-minded and unbiased. This quality is of utmost importance as a biased person will not be able to derive the right conclusions from their research and study. An anthropologist will be required to write down his or her findings; so some skill in the written language is also necessary. Anthropologists should be able to communicate well, develop and maintain good interpersonal relations with people from all communities and be patient and tactful, especially when interviewing people and gathering information.

Socio-cultural Anthropology – This branch deals with the socio cultural developments of human race from their origin. It involves the study of human cultures and societies, and it encompasses topics like linguistics, studies of minority populations, studies of social norms, and studies of specific types of social groups. Different methods of forming communities, difference in culture of various clans, cross cultural communication and such other topics form the subject of study under this branch. Cultural anthropologists are particularly well suited to work in professions involving people, such as teaching, law, medicine, social work, and journalism.

Prehistoric Anthropology – This branch can also be called archeology as it deals with bones, relics and artifacts dug up and tries to reconstruct the chronological sequence of history on the basis of these findings. It focuses on the reconstruction of early history and per-historic social customs. Anthropologists with specialisation in pre-historic anthropology are the most sought after people by museums, art houses, archeological organisations and archives where they work as historians, museum curators etc.

Applied Anthropology – Social problems like birth control, labor unrest, juvenile delinquency, mortality rate are dealt with the help of information gathered from other fields. This is the main job of this branch of Anthropology.

Linguistic Anthropology – It is the branch of anthropology that studies human through the languages that they use. Linguistic anthropology deals with subjects such as socio-linguistics. The origin and evolution of all written as well as unwritten languages and dialects are dealt with under this branch of anthropology. Linguistic anthropologists work as linguists.

Anthropology : Job Prospects & Career Options

Being the study of mankind as a whole, Anthropology is a very interesting subject. It opens many doors of knowledge to the biological, socio-cultural, prehistoric and every other aspect of human development. The job prospects for students of Anthropology are vast within India as well as abroad. Anthropology as a subject has far better scope in countries in the west, where they are hired in the field of medicine, law, business and other professional institutions. They are absorbed in community development programs and public service programs as well.

Anthropology as a subject offers great career prospects for those students who wish to pursue it at a higher level. There are many fields where Anthropologists can find employment. The three main areas of employment are in teaching, research and working in museums.

If one is planning on an academic career, then one can either find Academic jobs at various universities and institutes or do research. The scope for being a research scholar always remains open. Research students of Anthropology can easily find jobs in various international development and non-governmental organizations. Anthropological Survey of India is foremost among such organisations which employ anthropologists for research jobs. Anthropologists are involved extensively with field work and research. The field work can be both physically and mentally exhaustive and involve working in locations with low comfort levels.

The demand for curators by museums gives another opening for Anthropologists. They are employed by museums, art galleries, libraries and archives.

Other than these jobs one can opt for jobs with NGOs working in underdeveloped areas. Anthropologists can be hired by organizations like the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization , UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund ) and WHO (World Health Organisation). Many organizations like the ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) and the Police Department also offer employment to anthropologists for the purpose of crime detection. Other than such jobs, one can also find employment in the Human Resource Development sector of corporate houses, as anthropologists can balance the relation between society and industry. The scope for employment is varied – One can find employment as archaeologists, curators, linguists, social workers, tour guides as well as in publishing houses, social service organisations, forensic science and criminal investigation departments.

Career in Civil Services in India

Career in Civil Services in India
Career in Civil Services in India

Civil services are today considered as a prestigious career by the youngsters. The India Civil Services examination is conducted by the UPSC board. Here only the highly ranked candidates are able to get jobs in government offices.

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 Career in Civil Services

There are many types of civil services in India that one can opt for like: the, Indian P and T accounts and finance service, Indian Audit and accounts services. Indian customs and central excise services, Revenue service, Ordinance factories service, Postal service, civil accounts service, Railway traffic service, Railway accounts service, Posts of assistant security office in Railway protection Force, Defense estates service and Information service.

The other civil service options are the Railway Board secretariat service, Armed forces Headquarters civil service, etc.

Apart from this, one can also choose the Indian Administrative service, popularly known as the IAS. The post is highly respected one and carries a lot of responsibilities as well. At the top of IAS post, there is the cabinet secretary, secretary, additional secretary, joint secretary, director, under secretary and junior scale offices. The posts are based according to the level of their posts.

The important Civil service post is the India Police Service or the IPS. The post related to the security and safety of the people. They come in different categories like the criminal investigation department, traffic bureau, crime branch, crime prevention and detection and accident prevention.

Current Scenario of Civil Services in India

Today, many youngsters are targeting civil services as their career as the job provides stability, security and respect that no other job can. The civil service pay and salaries are great and one can also earn benefits, perks and incentives in the form of bonus and the salary too gets increased after a particular period. The job has also maintained respect in the society and is an important part of the government. They help to maintain the working of the nations and helps establish peace and security in all fields.

Entrance Exams for Civil Services

There are various exams conducted by the central government and the state government. One can appear for both. The age limit for appearing for these exams is 21 years to 30 years. One has be a graduate in any discipline and from a recognized university. For the SC/ST candidates there is a relaxation for age and the number of attempts. The entrance exam of the civil services consists of multi-step examination procedure and is completed in one whole year.

The All India Combined Competitive exams for the Civil services are conducted by Union Public service Commission that comes two stages. One is the preliminary examination that is an objective type of paper for the candidate selection. The Civil service main examination is written and interview is followed next. The exams are carried for various posts and services all over India.

For the preliminary exams one has to obtain a degree from a recognized university and also submit the proof for the same to the particular board. After the preliminary exam, one has to appear for the main exam, which needs one to pass the preliminary exams and then appear for the main examination. After the passing the main exam, one has to appear for the interview conducted by the experts in the field of application.

Top Coaching centers for civil services exam preparation in India

Ambedkar Study circle in Hyderabad

Bigtree I.A.S. academy, Chennai

Career IAS study center, Hyderabad

Center for academic and administrative studies, New Delhi

Dishna Civil academy, Dehradun

N.C.R.D. civil service academy, Kerala

Raos IAS Ras Institute, Jaipur

Renaissance, Gurgaon

Study circle career development, Mumbai

Suyam IAS coaching institute, Puducherry